Border Collie Coat Colors and Patterns Explained

While the classic black and white Border Collie is iconic, these beautiful dogs come in a stunning array of colors and patterns.

Common Colors

Black and White

The most recognized color combination. The black can range from jet black to a softer shade, always paired with white markings.

Red and White

Ranging from deep liver to light golden red. These dogs often have matching amber eyes.

Blue and White

A diluted black that appears slate gray. Truly striking!

Chocolate and White

Rich brown coloring that can vary from milk to dark chocolate.

Rare Colors

Lilac (Isabella)

A diluted chocolate that appears as a soft, dusty purple-gray.

Sable

Tan or gold base with black-tipped hairs creating a shaded effect.

Brindle

Tiger-stripe pattern over any base color.

Slate

A unique blue-gray that differs from standard blue.

Patterns

Irish Spotting

White collar, chest, feet, and tail tip — the classic Border Collie look.

Piebald

More extensive white areas with colored patches.

Split Face

Half the face is white, half is colored.

Ticking

Small spots of color throughout white areas.

Merle: Beautiful but Complex

Merle creates a marbled effect and can occur with any base color:

• Blue merle (on black)
• Red merle (on red/chocolate)

Important: Double merle breeding (merle x merle) can cause serious health issues including blindness and deafness.

Coat Types

Beyond color, Border Collies have two coat types:

• Rough coat: Long, flowing fur
• Smooth coat: Shorter, sleeker appearance

Both require regular grooming!